Hello my friends, in this opportunity i
would like to share with you about how to give a success of presentation.
okay,, let's we will see in these tips. check this out!
1. Show up early
Showing up early can lead to a variety of improvements in the presentation.
First, it can help the speaker to solve unexpected problems with lighting, room
assignments, equipment, and so forth. Second, people tend to trickle into meetings,
but to leave abruptly, so the time leading up to the presentation is a good
time to get to know at least some of the audience members in advance, to
develop rapport with them
2. State the problem
Early in the presentation, the speaker should let the audience know what
problem needs to be addressed, and how the information being presented will be
important in that process.
3. Particular - General -
Particular
Give the audience a very specific story or example with which they can identify,
and then show how that relates to a more general concept. Then show them how
that concept can be applied in other particular situations. By presenting both
the general and the specific, a speaker can help motivate the audience to
listen to the presentation (or to read -- this can be applied in written
reports as well).
4. Leave traces
Give everyone in the audience at least one piece of paper, both to jog their
memory later and -- more importantly -- to convey some credibility. For this
reason, the paper should have the speaker's name on it, so that the audience
knows the speaker is holding him- or herself accountable for the information.
The information density of the
paper handout can be great. That is, a large amount of information can be
included, particularly if it is designed well.
5. Match the audience
Think about what the audience reads, and try to match the information density
of that material. That is, if the audience is used to reading high-density
material, do not bore them with cartoons. The opposite is true. As a faculty
member, I would suggest a corrallary rule, which is to encourage students to
increase the level of the
material they read.
6. Avoid overheads,
PowerPoint, and bullet lists
This is Professor Tufte's idea, and I am still struggling with it, because I
use all of these. I do not fully agree, but his reason for this suggestion
deserves careful consideration, although it tends to contradict point 5 above.
People have become increasingly accustomed -- perhaps addicted -- to receiving
information in very small packets. Political soundbites, three-column-inch
stories in USA Today,
21-minute television "news" programs, and 30-second advertisements
are just a few examples. Collectively, these contribute to a softening of
analytical abilities a tendency to oversimplify complex problems. Overuse of
bullets can contribute to a tendency to skim over details and complexities.
Providing more nuanced information in writing (see item 4) can help the
audience to probe more deeply.
It is ironic, of course, that Dr. Tufte suggests avoiding lists in
presentations, as part of a list in his presentation. It is good to have
foibles!
7. Respect the audience
Do not oversimplify; it shows disdain for the audience. Whatever group is in
front of you (or is reading your written work), it has been winnowed down from
all the world's people by a complicated and elaborate process. This audience
deserves your utmost respect and should be treated with the respect afforded
your peers. Dr. Tufte gave the example of a technical manual he was helping to
edit. One of the authors told him, "We had to dumb this down for Suzie
Secretary." Once Dr. Tufte observed the contempt this writer showed for
his audience, he was better able to understand why the manual was so terrible.He
added that some lawyers lose cases because jury members feel they are being
talked down to.
8. Use humor, but use it
wisely
Humor that is carefully woven into a presentation can be like a bell that the
speaker can ring from time to time, keeping the audience's interest building
rapport.
Humor that is disrespectful or
reveals prejudices such as racisim, sexism, homophobia, or religious
intolerance must, however, be avoided at all costs (see item 7). It can
alienate audiences without good reason. Audiences should be alienated only on
the basis of the content! (See item 10.)
9. Avoid "he" when
referring to people in general
About half of all people are female. The use of Man, he, him, and so forth to
refer to people is alienating, archaic, and imprecise. Some people continue to
use "he" only because of the awkwardness of using constructions such
as "he and/or she" or "one." Although some such
constructions are still required in written work, Dr. Tufte indicates that such
10. Believe the presentation
The presentation will not be convincing if the speaker does not exhibit
conviction. Although it is important to be respectful of the audience, it is
not useful to "soft pedal" or conceal one's views. State the case
clearly and offer the strongest support for it. People can then choose to agree
or disagree on the merits. Step out of the "stage" persona to talk
directly with the audience.
11. Finish early
The greater one's preparation (see item 12), the shorter the presentation can
be. Audiences rarely leave a meeting saying, "That was very good, but I
wish the speaker had gone on for 20 more minutes." Finishing early leaves
more time for questions, and shows appreciation and respect for the time the
audience members have taken to attend.
12. Practice
A good presentation is hard work. Spend time researching, writing, and honing
the presentation. Talk in front of a mirror, a friend, or a pet -- both to get
more relaxed and to reveal redundant or problematic passages.
13. Hydrate
Two of the most dehydrating experiences in modern life are flying in airplanes
and giving presentations (all of that water vapor escaping through the open
mouth really is important). People who fly from place to place giving
presentations or who give presentations often should continually replenish
fluids. Water is best, juice is next best. Alcohol and caffeine cause further
dehydration, and should be offset by even more water. Water is useful during
the presentation, to preserve the voice.
14. CONTENT
Points 1 through 13 are of no value apart from the quality, relevance, and
integrity of the content being presented.
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